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Nonsuicidal self-injury among youth in a juvenile legal system diversion program

Author

Listed:
  • Kemp, Kathleen A.
  • Sheerin, Kaitlin M.
  • Nuñez, Miguel
  • Nichols, Lindsey M.
  • Vieira-Brinker, Alyssa
  • Pederson, Casey

Abstract

Juvenile legal system (JLS)-involved adolescents are at increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB). Yet, little is known about one component of STBs, nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), and the extent to which JLS-involved adolescents engage in NSSI even in the absence of suicidal ideation (SI). The present study examined the (a) rates and qualities of NSSI behaviors and (b) differences in rates and qualities among JLS-involved adolescents with and without SI. A sample of 198 diverted JLS-involved adolescents completed a mental health screening and in-depth measures on NSSI thoughts and behaviors. Forty percent reported ever having thoughts of NSSI and 38.1% engaged in NSSI. Twenty-eight percent of participants with thoughts of NSSI did not endorse SI; though, youth at or above the clinical cutoff for SI on the MAYSI did endorse higher rates of NSSI thoughts (67.2% vs. 27.6%; χ2 (1, 198) = 28.12, p < 0.001) and engagement (59.4% vs. 27.6%; χ2 (1, 198) = 18.25; p < 0.001) than youth below the cutoff. NSSI can be life-threatening, even if unintentional, and a risk factor for suicidal behavior. The current findings highlight the high-risk nature of these behaviors and need for screening and rapid intervention among JLS-involved adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Kemp, Kathleen A. & Sheerin, Kaitlin M. & Nuñez, Miguel & Nichols, Lindsey M. & Vieira-Brinker, Alyssa & Pederson, Casey, 2026. "Nonsuicidal self-injury among youth in a juvenile legal system diversion program," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:186:y:2026:i:c:s0190740926002458
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2026.108992
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