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Risk factors identified in prenatal child protection reports

Author

Listed:
  • Meiksans, Jenna
  • Arney, Fiona
  • Flaherty, Rosemaria
  • Octoman, Olivia
  • Chong, Alwin
  • Ward, Fiona
  • Taylor, Cathy

Abstract

The prevalence of prenatal reporting to child protection is estimated to be 3% of Australian pregnancies. Understanding risk factors associated with prenatal child protection involvement is critical in identifying the needs of families who may benefit from early intervention. This paper reports findings of a case file review examining characteristics of families reported prenatally. Unit-record administrative data were extracted for unborn children reported to child protection in a single Australian jurisdiction during 2014. Intake reports relating to a 20% random sample (n = 131 unborn children) were coded using a tailored coding guide developed for this study. Most families were reported to be experiencing three or more risk factors, including current or previous intimate partner violence (70% of families), parental alcohol and other drug use (63%), parental mental health concerns (58%) or parent criminal activity (34%). Over one-third of parents in the sample had themselves experienced abuse and neglect as children. In families with more than one child, more than 90% of older siblings of unborn children had been the subject of a previous report. Supports must address multiple co-occurring problems, often in the context of personal and familial histories of child abuse and neglect, meaning that risks are intergenerational and enduring.

Suggested Citation

  • Meiksans, Jenna & Arney, Fiona & Flaherty, Rosemaria & Octoman, Olivia & Chong, Alwin & Ward, Fiona & Taylor, Cathy, 2021. "Risk factors identified in prenatal child protection reports," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:122:y:2021:i:c:s0190740920323276
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105905
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    1. Meiksans, Jenna & McDougall, Stewart & Arney, Fiona & Flaherty, Rosemaria & Chong, Alwin & Ward, Fiona & Taylor, Cathy, 2021. "The nature of domestic and family violence reported to child protection prenatally," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. O'Donnell, Renee & Savaglio, Melissa & Halfpenny, Nick & Morris, Heather & Miller, Robyn & Skouteris, Helen, 2023. "A mixed-method evaluation of Cradle to Kinder: An Australian intensive home visitation program for families experiencing significant disadvantage," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).

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