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Quantifying the legacy of trauma: The long-term impact of the African slave trade on contemporary firm corruption

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Yu
  • Xu, Jian
  • Zhou, Yifan

Abstract

This study examines the long-term impact of the African slave trade on present-day corporate corruption in Africa. Analyzing data from over 30,000 firms across 41 African countries between 2006 and 2021, we find a robust positive relationship between historical slave export and modern firm-level corruption. The results suggest that ethnic fractionalization, diminished trust, and weak institutions are potential channels linking the slave trade to current corruption. In countries with a history of extensive slave export, firms are more likely to engage in tax avoidance, circumvent government interactions, and operate informally due to prevalent corruption.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Yu & Xu, Jian & Zhou, Yifan, 2026. "Quantifying the legacy of trauma: The long-term impact of the African slave trade on contemporary firm corruption," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:96:y:2026:i:c:s092911992500152x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102884
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • N87 - Economic History - - Micro-Business History - - - Africa; Oceania

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