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A numeric–analytic method for approximating the chaotic Chen system

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  • Mossa Al-sawalha, M.
  • Noorani, M.S.M.

Abstract

The epitome of this paper centers on the application of the differential transformation method (DTM) the renowned Chen system which is described as a three-dimensional system of ODEs with quadratic nonlinearities. Numerical comparisons are made between the DTM and the classical fourth-order Runge–Kutta method (RK4). Our work showcases the precision of the DTM as the Chen system transforms from a non-chaotic system to a chaotic one. Since the Lyapunov exponent for this system is much higher compared to other chaotic systems, we shall highlight the difficulties of the simulations with respect to its accuracy. We wrap up our investigations to reveal that this direct symbolic–numeric scheme is effective and accurate.

Suggested Citation

  • Mossa Al-sawalha, M. & Noorani, M.S.M., 2009. "A numeric–analytic method for approximating the chaotic Chen system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 1784-1791.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:42:y:2009:i:3:p:1784-1791
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2009.03.096
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. C. L. Chen & Y. C. Liu, 1998. "Solution of Two-Point Boundary-Value Problems Using the Differential Transformation Method," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 99(1), pages 23-35, October.
    2. Goh, S.M. & Noorani, M.S.M. & Hashim, I., 2009. "Efficacy of variational iteration method for chaotic Genesio system – Classical and multistage approach," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(5), pages 2152-2159.
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    4. Park, Ju H., 2006. "Chaos synchronization between two different chaotic dynamical systems," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 549-554.
    5. Noorani, M.S.M. & Hashim, I. & Ahmad, R. & Bakar, S.A. & Ismail, E.S. & Zakaria, A.M., 2007. "Comparing numerical methods for the solutions of the Chen system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 1296-1304.
    6. Momani, Shaher & Odibat, Zaid, 2007. "Numerical comparison of methods for solving linear differential equations of fractional order," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 1248-1255.
    7. He, Ji-Huan, 2005. "Application of homotopy perturbation method to nonlinear wave equations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 695-700.
    8. Abdulaziz, O. & Noor, N.F.M. & Hashim, I. & Noorani, M.S.M., 2008. "Further accuracy tests on Adomian decomposition method for chaotic systems," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1405-1411.
    9. Al-Sawalha, M. Mossa & Noorani, M.S.M. & Hashim, I., 2009. "On accuracy of Adomian decomposition method for hyperchaotic Rössler system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 1801-1807.
    10. Hashim, I. & Noorani, M.S.M. & Ahmad, R. & Bakar, S.A. & Ismail, E.S. & Zakaria, A.M., 2006. "Accuracy of the Adomian decomposition method applied to the Lorenz system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 1149-1158.
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