IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/chsofr/v176y2023ics0960077923010044.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

From Collatz Conjecture to chaos and hash function

Author

Listed:
  • Rasool, Masrat
  • Belhaouari, Samir Brahim

Abstract

The non-linear property of Chaos is a promising approach to information security, and many accomplishments have been made by combining Chaos with several sub-security domains, including chaos-based stream ciphers, block ciphers, image encryption, and hash functions. Most Chaos-based hash functions are insecure or inefficient due to their dependence on complex, attacked multi-dimensional maps or uncertain, weak one-dimensional maps like logistic and tent. The Collatz Conjecture is a mystery that has stumped mathematicians for decades and still has not been solved. This paper aims to introduce a novel approach to addressing current security challenges by utilizing our generalized Collatz process to create a chaos-based hash function. By leveraging the unpredictable behaviour of the Collatz sequence, the proposed hash function aims to enhance ergodicity and entropy properties, thereby making it well-suited for cryptographic applications. In the proposed method, the chaotic variables are governed by cryptographic keys, crucial in generating data sequences. These sequences are then utilized within the diffusion and confusion structures of the hashing function. The design of the chaos-hash model is carefully optimized to exhibit desirable characteristics such as randomness, collision resistance, uniformity, sensitivity to initial conditions, speed, and resistance against cryptanalysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Rasool, Masrat & Belhaouari, Samir Brahim, 2023. "From Collatz Conjecture to chaos and hash function," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:176:y:2023:i:c:s0960077923010044
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2023.114103
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077923010044
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.chaos.2023.114103?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yang, Huaqian & Wong, Kwok-Wo & Liao, Xiaofeng & Wang, Yong & Yang, Degang, 2009. "One-way hash function construction based on chaotic map network," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(5), pages 2566-2574.
    2. Li, Yantao & Li, Xiang, 2016. "Chaotic hash function based on circular shifts with variable parameters," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 639-648.
    3. Xu, Shaochuan & Wang, Xingyuan & Ye, Xiaolin, 2022. "A new fractional-order chaos system of Hopfield neural network and its application in image encryption," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    4. Amin, Mohamed & Faragallah, Osama S. & Abd El-Latif, Ahmed A., 2009. "Chaos-based hash function (CBHF) for cryptographic applications," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 767-772.
    5. Asgari Chenaghlu, Meysam & Jamali, Shahram & Nikzad Khasmakhi, Narjes, 2016. "A novel keyed parallel hashing scheme based on a new chaotic system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 216-225.
    6. Aslan, Nisa & Şeker, Saliha & Saltan, Mustafa, 2022. "The investigation of chaos conditions of some dynamical systems on the Sierpinski propeller," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Akhshani, A. & Behnia, S. & Akhavan, A. & Jafarizadeh, M.A. & Abu Hassan, H. & Hassan, Z., 2009. "Hash function based on hierarchy of 2D piecewise nonlinear chaotic maps," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 2405-2412.
    8. Xiao, Di & Liao, Xiaofeng & Deng, Shaojiang, 2005. "One-way Hash function construction based on the chaotic map with changeable-parameter," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 65-71.
    9. Tutueva, Aleksandra V. & Karimov, Artur I. & Moysis, Lazaros & Volos, Christos & Butusov, Denis N., 2020. "Construction of one-way hash functions with increased key space using adaptive chaotic maps," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    10. Akhavan, A. & Samsudin, A. & Akhshani, A., 2009. "Hash function based on piecewise nonlinear chaotic map," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 1046-1053.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tutueva, Aleksandra V. & Karimov, Artur I. & Moysis, Lazaros & Volos, Christos & Butusov, Denis N., 2020. "Construction of one-way hash functions with increased key space using adaptive chaotic maps," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Asgari Chenaghlu, Meysam & Jamali, Shahram & Nikzad Khasmakhi, Narjes, 2016. "A novel keyed parallel hashing scheme based on a new chaotic system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 216-225.
    3. Li, Yantao & Li, Xiang, 2016. "Chaotic hash function based on circular shifts with variable parameters," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 639-648.
    4. Wang, Yu & Chen, Liquan & Wang, Xingyuan & Wu, Ge & Yu, Kunliang & Lu, Tianyu, 2021. "The design of keyed hash function based on CNN-MD structure," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    5. Akhshani, A. & Behnia, S. & Akhavan, A. & Jafarizadeh, M.A. & Abu Hassan, H. & Hassan, Z., 2009. "Hash function based on hierarchy of 2D piecewise nonlinear chaotic maps," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 2405-2412.
    6. Ren, Haijun & Wang, Yong & Xie, Qing & Yang, Huaqian, 2009. "A novel method for one-way hash function construction based on spatiotemporal chaos," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 2014-2022.
    7. Han, Song, 2008. "Security of a key agreement protocol based on chaotic maps," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 764-768.
    8. Hairong Lin & Chunhua Wang & Fei Yu & Jingru Sun & Sichun Du & Zekun Deng & Quanli Deng, 2023. "A Review of Chaotic Systems Based on Memristive Hopfield Neural Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, March.
    9. Akhavan, A. & Samsudin, A. & Akhshani, A., 2009. "Hash function based on piecewise nonlinear chaotic map," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 1046-1053.
    10. Vikneswari Someetheram & Muhammad Fadhil Marsani & Mohd Shareduwan Mohd Kasihmuddin & Nur Ezlin Zamri & Siti Syatirah Muhammad Sidik & Siti Zulaikha Mohd Jamaludin & Mohd. Asyraf Mansor, 2022. "Random Maximum 2 Satisfiability Logic in Discrete Hopfield Neural Network Incorporating Improved Election Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(24), pages 1-29, December.
    11. Jayaraman Venkatesh & Alexander N. Pchelintsev & Anitha Karthikeyan & Fatemeh Parastesh & Sajad Jafari, 2023. "A Fractional-Order Memristive Two-Neuron-Based Hopfield Neuron Network: Dynamical Analysis and Application for Image Encryption," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-17, October.
    12. Amin, Mohamed & Faragallah, Osama S. & Abd El-Latif, Ahmed A., 2009. "Chaos-based hash function (CBHF) for cryptographic applications," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 767-772.
    13. Nepomuceno, Erivelton G. & Lima, Arthur M. & Arias-García, Janier & Perc, Matjaž & Repnik, Robert, 2019. "Minimal digital chaotic system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 62-66.
    14. Canbaz, Beyrul, 2022. "Chaos classification in forced fermionic instanton solutions by the Generalized Alignment Index (GALI) and the largest Lyapunov exponent," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    15. Khan, Muhammad Khurram & Zhang, Jiashu & Wang, Xiaomin, 2008. "Chaotic hash-based fingerprint biometric remote user authentication scheme on mobile devices," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 519-524.
    16. Tutueva, Aleksandra V. & Moysis, Lazaros & Rybin, Vyacheslav G. & Kopets, Ekaterina E. & Volos, Christos & Butusov, Denis N., 2022. "Fast synchronization of symmetric Hénon maps using adaptive symmetry control," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    17. Xiang, Tao & Wong, Kwok-Wo & Liao, Xiaofeng, 2009. "On the security of a novel key agreement protocol based on chaotic maps," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 672-675.
    18. Pham, Viet–Thanh & Jafari, Sajad & Volos, Christos & Kapitaniak, Tomasz, 2016. "A gallery of chaotic systems with an infinite number of equilibrium points," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 58-63.
    19. Lin, Hairong & Wang, Chunhua & Sun, Jingru & Zhang, Xin & Sun, Yichuang & Iu, Herbert H.C., 2023. "Memristor-coupled asymmetric neural networks: Bionic modeling, chaotic dynamics analysis and encryption application," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    20. Altan, Aytaç & Karasu, Seçkin & Bekiros, Stelios, 2019. "Digital currency forecasting with chaotic meta-heuristic bio-inspired signal processing techniques," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 325-336.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:176:y:2023:i:c:s0960077923010044. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Thayer, Thomas R. (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/chaos-solitons-and-fractals .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.