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Time-dependent effects hinder cooperation on the public goods game

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  • Alfaro, Gaspar
  • Sanjuan, Miguel A.F.

Abstract

The public goods game is a model of a society investing some assets and regaining a profit, although can also model biological populations. In the classic public goods game only two strategies compete: either cooperate or defect; a third strategy is often implemented to asses punishment, which is a mechanism to promote cooperation. The conditions of the game can be of a dynamical nature, therefore we study time-dependent effects such an as oscillation in the enhancement factor, which accounts for productivity changes over time. Furthermore, we continue to study time dependencies on the game with a delay on the punishment time. We conclude that both the oscillations on the productivity and the punishment delay concur in the detriment of cooperation.

Suggested Citation

  • Alfaro, Gaspar & Sanjuan, Miguel A.F., 2022. "Time-dependent effects hinder cooperation on the public goods game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:160:y:2022:i:c:s0960077922004167
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2022.112206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhen Wang & Lin Wang & Zi-Yu Yin & Cheng-Yi Xia, 2012. "Inferring Reputation Promotes the Evolution of Cooperation in Spatial Social Dilemma Games," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(7), pages 1-9, July.
    2. Zedong Bi & Hai-Jun Zhou, 2014. "Optimal Cooperation-Trap Strategies for the Iterated Rock-Paper-Scissors Game," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-6, October.
    3. Li, Ya & Chen, Shanxiong & Niu, Ben, 2018. "Reward depending on public funds stimulates cooperation in spatial prisoner’s dilemma games," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 38-45.
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    1. Wang, Jianwei & Dai, Wenhui & Zheng, Yanfeng & Yu, Fengyuan & Chen, Wei & Xu, Wenshu, 2024. "Partial intervention promotes cooperation and social welfare in regional public goods game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    2. Yang, Yizhou & Li, Haihong & Gao, Shun & Dai, Qionglin & Yang, Junzhong, 2025. "Interdependent evolutionary dynamics of opinion and strategy on two-layer networks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).

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