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Standardized framework for techno-economic assessment of heavy-duty vehicles: Insights from a state-of-the-art review

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  • Costantino, Trentalessandro
  • Guichet, Xavier
  • Spessa, Ezio

Abstract

The growing demand for techno-economic evaluations in the heavy-duty vehicle (HDV) sector is reflected in the increasing number of recent publications. Driven by tightening global tailpipe emission targets, many studies focus on technologies that can achieve zero-tailpipe emissions, such as Battery Electric Vehicles, Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles, and Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles, often comparing them with conventional Diesel Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles. However, comparing results across studies remains challenging due to varying assumptions that can drastically alter outcomes. This underscores the need for a standardized methodology to ensure fair and consistent comparisons of these technologies, integrating both technological and economic factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Costantino, Trentalessandro & Guichet, Xavier & Spessa, Ezio, 2026. "Standardized framework for techno-economic assessment of heavy-duty vehicles: Insights from a state-of-the-art review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 415(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:415:y:2026:i:c:s0306261926005350
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2026.127883
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