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Finite element analysis of composites for latent heat storage technology: a comprehensive review

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  • Tang, Yili
  • Li, Quan
  • Zuo, Xiaochao
  • Yang, Huaming

Abstract

Composite phase change materials (CPCMs) are progressively replacing conventional phase change materials in latent heat storage technology due to their superior stability. In recent years, finite element analysis (FEA) has advanced significantly in the applied studies of CPCMs. As a numerical simulation technique, FEA facilitates the development of approximate models to address the complex geometric structures and multi-physics coupling challenges within CPCMs, establishing itself as an ideal tool for predicting and optimizing the performance of CPCMs. However, to date, the lack of comprehensive reviews evaluating the importance of FEA in the design and application of CPCMs remains. This review addresses this gap through an examination of current research and practices. It begins by discussing the relevant heat transfer modeling and numerical research progress of FEA in the thermal property enhancement mechanisms of various CPCMs. Then it summarizes the application of FEA to phase change components in different energy storage applications. Finally, the challenges and opportunities for the future development of FEA in the thermal property enhancement analysis of CPCMs are outlined. This review helps researchers better utilize FEA to assess the enhancement of thermal properties in CPCMs, thereby identifying possible future research directions.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Yili & Li, Quan & Zuo, Xiaochao & Yang, Huaming, 2026. "Finite element analysis of composites for latent heat storage technology: a comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 409(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:409:y:2026:i:c:s0306261926001182
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2026.127466
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