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An interactive cooperation model for neighboring virtual power plants

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  • Shabanzadeh, Morteza
  • Sheikh-El-Eslami, Mohammad-Kazem
  • Haghifam, Mahmoud-Reza

Abstract

Future distribution systems will accommodate an increasing share of distributed energy resources (DERs). Facing with this new reality, virtual power plants (VPPs) play a key role to aggregate DERs with the aim of facilitating their involvement in wholesale electricity markets. In this paper, the trading strategies of a VPP in cooperation with its neighboring VPPs are addressed. Toward this aim, a portfolio of inter-regional contracts is considered to model this cooperation and maximize the energy trade opportunities of the VPP within a medium-term horizon. To hedge against profit variability caused by market price uncertainties, two efficient risk management approaches are also implemented in the VPP decision-making problem based on the concepts of conditional value at risk (CVaR) and second-order stochastic dominance constraints (SSD). The resulting models are formulated as mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problems that can be solved using off-the-shelf software packages. The efficiency of the proposed risk-hedging models is analyzed through a detailed case study, and thereby relevant conclusions are drawn.

Suggested Citation

  • Shabanzadeh, Morteza & Sheikh-El-Eslami, Mohammad-Kazem & Haghifam, Mahmoud-Reza, 2017. "An interactive cooperation model for neighboring virtual power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 273-289.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:200:y:2017:i:c:p:273-289
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.066
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