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Symmetry analysis and reduction of fractional nonlinear diffusion equations in visco-plastic materials

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  • Zhang, Tian-Qi
  • Yun, Yin-Shan
  • Bai, Yu-Shan
  • Bai, Yan-Hong

Abstract

In this paper, the Lie symmetry analysis method is applied to study a fractional nonlinear diffusion equation (FNDE) with the Riemann-Liouville derivative that describes motion in visco-plastic materials. First, a classification theorem is provided, where the diffusion coefficient depends on the first-order spatial derivative term. These symmetries are then used to reduce the FNDE to a fractional ordinary differential equation (FODE) involving the Erdélyi-Kober fractional derivative. Finally, the Lie symmetry classification is extended to a more general equation with a spatially independent variable. The reductions achieved via Lie symmetry analysis provide a foundation for further investigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Tian-Qi & Yun, Yin-Shan & Bai, Yu-Shan & Bai, Yan-Hong, 2026. "Symmetry analysis and reduction of fractional nonlinear diffusion equations in visco-plastic materials," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 516(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:516:y:2026:i:c:s0096300325006101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2025.129885
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Zhi-Yong & Liu, Cheng-Bao, 2022. "Leibniz-type rule of variable-order fractional derivative and application to build Lie symmetry framework," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 430(C).
    2. Hejazi, S. Reza & Saberi, Elaheh & Mohammadizadeh, Fatemeh, 2021. "Anisotropic non-linear time-fractional diffusion equation with a source term: Classification via Lie point symmetries, analytic solutions and numerical simulation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 391(C).
    3. Nass, Aminu M., 2019. "Lie symmetry analysis and exact solutions of fractional ordinary differential equations with neutral delay," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 347(C), pages 370-380.
    4. Rafail K. Gazizov & Stanislav Yu. Lukashchuk, 2021. "Higher-Order Symmetries of a Time-Fractional Anomalous Diffusion Equation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-10, January.
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