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New convergence results for the inexact variable metric forward–backward method

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  • Bonettini, S.
  • Prato, M.
  • Rebegoldi, S.

Abstract

Forward–backward methods are valid tools to solve a variety of optimization problems where the objective function is the sum of a smooth, possibly nonconvex term plus a convex, possibly nonsmooth function. The corresponding iteration is built on two main ingredients: the computation of the gradient of the smooth part and the evaluation of the proximity (or resolvent) operator associated with the convex term. One of the main difficulties, from both implementation and theoretical point of view, arises when the proximity operator is computed in an inexact way. The aim of this paper is to provide new convergence results about forward–backward methods with inexact computation of the proximity operator, under the assumption that the objective function satisfies the Kurdyka–Łojasiewicz property. In particular, we adopt an inexactness criterion which can be implemented in practice, while preserving the main theoretical properties of the proximity operator. The main result is the proof of the convergence of the iterates generated by the forward–backward algorithm in Bonettini et al. (2017) to a stationary point. Convergence rate estimates are also provided. At the best of our knowledge, there exists no other inexact forward–backward algorithm with proved convergence in the nonconvex case and equipped with an explicit procedure to inexactly compute the proximity operator.

Suggested Citation

  • Bonettini, S. & Prato, M. & Rebegoldi, S., 2021. "New convergence results for the inexact variable metric forward–backward method," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 392(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:392:y:2021:i:c:s009630032030672x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2020.125719
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pierre Frankel & Guillaume Garrigos & Juan Peypouquet, 2015. "Splitting Methods with Variable Metric for Kurdyka–Łojasiewicz Functions and General Convergence Rates," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 165(3), pages 874-900, June.
    2. Emilie Chouzenoux & Jean-Christophe Pesquet & Audrey Repetti, 2014. "Variable Metric Forward–Backward Algorithm for Minimizing the Sum of a Differentiable Function and a Convex Function," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 162(1), pages 107-132, July.
    3. Unknown, 2005. "Forward," 2005 Conference: Slovenia in the EU - Challenges for Agriculture, Food Science and Rural Affairs, November 10-11, 2005, Moravske Toplice, Slovenia 183804, Slovenian Association of Agricultural Economists (DAES).
    4. S. Bonettini & M. Prato & S. Rebegoldi, 2018. "A block coordinate variable metric linesearch based proximal gradient method," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 71(1), pages 5-52, September.
    5. Bubba, Tatiana A. & Porta, Federica & Zanghirati, Gaetano & Bonettini, Silvia, 2018. "A nonsmooth regularization approach based on shearlets for Poisson noise removal in ROI tomography," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 318(C), pages 131-152.
    6. P. Tseng & S. Yun, 2009. "Block-Coordinate Gradient Descent Method for Linearly Constrained Nonsmooth Separable Optimization," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 140(3), pages 513-535, March.
    7. Emilie Chouzenoux & Jean-Christophe Pesquet & Audrey Repetti, 2016. "A block coordinate variable metric forward–backward algorithm," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 66(3), pages 457-485, November.
    8. Heinz H. Bauschke & Jérôme Bolte & Marc Teboulle, 2017. "A Descent Lemma Beyond Lipschitz Gradient Continuity: First-Order Methods Revisited and Applications," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 42(2), pages 330-348, May.
    9. Porta, Federica & Loris, Ignace, 2015. "On some steplength approaches for proximal algorithms," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 345-362.
    10. Peter Ochs & Jalal Fadili & Thomas Brox, 2019. "Non-smooth Non-convex Bregman Minimization: Unification and New Algorithms," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 181(1), pages 244-278, April.
    11. Ching-pei Lee & Stephen J. Wright, 2019. "Inexact Successive quadratic approximation for regularized optimization," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 72(3), pages 641-674, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Silvia Bonettini & Peter Ochs & Marco Prato & Simone Rebegoldi, 2023. "An abstract convergence framework with application to inertial inexact forward–backward methods," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 84(2), pages 319-362, March.

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