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Recognizing faces prone to occlusions and common variations using optimal face subgraphs

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  • Lahasan, Badr Mohammed
  • Venkat, Ibrahim
  • Al-Betar, Mohammed Azmi
  • Lutfi, Syaheerah Lebai
  • Wilde, Philippe De

Abstract

An intuitive graph optimization face recognition approach called Harmony Search Oriented-EBGM (HSO-EBGM) inspired by the classical Elastic Bunch Graph Matching (EBGM) graphical model is proposed in this contribution. In the proposed HSO-EBGM, a recent evolutionary approach called harmony search optimization is tailored to automatically determine optimal facial landmarks. A novel notion of face subgraphs have been formulated with the aid of these automated landmarks that maximizes the similarity entailed by the subgraphs. For experimental evaluation, two sets of de facto databases (i.e., AR and Face Recognition Grand Challenge (FRGC) ver2.0) are used to validate and analyze the behavior of the proposed HSO-EBGM in terms of number of subgraphs, varying occlusion sizes, face images under controlled/ideal conditions, realistic partial occlusions, expression variations and varying illumination conditions. For a number of experiments, results justify that the HSO-EBGM shows improved recognition performance when compared to recent state-of-the-art face recognition approaches.

Suggested Citation

  • Lahasan, Badr Mohammed & Venkat, Ibrahim & Al-Betar, Mohammed Azmi & Lutfi, Syaheerah Lebai & Wilde, Philippe De, 2016. "Recognizing faces prone to occlusions and common variations using optimal face subgraphs," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 283(C), pages 316-332.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:283:y:2016:i:c:p:316-332
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2016.02.047
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohammed Al-Betar & Ahamad Khader & Iyad Doush, 2014. "Memetic techniques for examination timetabling," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 218(1), pages 23-50, July.
    2. Mohammed Al-Betar & Ahamad Khader, 2012. "A harmony search algorithm for university course timetabling," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 194(1), pages 3-31, April.
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