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Switching from exact scheme to nonstandard finite difference scheme for linear delay differential equation

Author

Listed:
  • Garba, S.M.
  • Gumel, A.B.
  • Hassan, A.S.
  • Lubuma, J.M.-S.

Abstract

One-dimensional models are important for developing, demonstrating and testing new methods and approaches, which can be extended to more complex systems. We design for a linear delay differential equation a reliable numerical method, which consists of two time splits as follows: (a) It is an exact scheme at the early time evolution -τ⩽t⩽τ, where τ is the discrete value of the delay; (b) Thereafter, it is a nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) scheme obtained by suitable discretizations at the backtrack points. It is shown theoretically and computationally that the NSFD scheme is dynamically consistent with respect to the asymptotic stability of the trivial equilibrium solution of the continuous model. Extension of the NSFD to nonlinear epidemiological models and its good performance are tested on a numerical example.

Suggested Citation

  • Garba, S.M. & Gumel, A.B. & Hassan, A.S. & Lubuma, J.M.-S., 2015. "Switching from exact scheme to nonstandard finite difference scheme for linear delay differential equation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 258(C), pages 388-403.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:258:y:2015:i:c:p:388-403
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2015.01.088
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hoang, Manh Tuan, 2022. "Reliable approximations for a hepatitis B virus model by nonstandard numerical schemes," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 32-56.
    2. Carlos Julio Mayorga & María Ángeles Castro & Antonio Sirvent & Francisco Rodríguez, 2023. "On the Construction of Exact Numerical Schemes for Linear Delay Models," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-9, April.
    3. Hoang, Manh Tuan, 2023. "Dynamical analysis of a generalized hepatitis B epidemic model and its dynamically consistent discrete model," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 291-314.
    4. Zhang, Hong & Georgescu, Paul & Hassan, Adamu Shitu, 2016. "Mathematical insights and integrated strategies for the control of Aedes aegypti mosquito," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 273(C), pages 1059-1089.
    5. García, M.A. & Castro, M.A. & Martín, J.A. & Rodríguez, F., 2018. "Exact and nonstandard numerical schemes for linear delay differential models," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 338(C), pages 337-345.
    6. María Ángeles Castro & Miguel Antonio García & José Antonio Martín & Francisco Rodríguez, 2019. "Exact and Nonstandard Finite Difference Schemes for Coupled Linear Delay Differential Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-14, November.

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