IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v157y2015icp12-30.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Salinity management in the coastal region of the Netherlands: A historical perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Raats, Peter A.C.

Abstract

In coastal regions of the Netherlands, various aspects of salinity were recognized and dealt with throughout history: causes of salinization and sodification, desalinization, soil structure deterioration and rehabilitation, crop salt tolerance/intolerance, and soil and crop management. Originally, experience of water managers and farmers formed the basis. From 1850 onward, first mainly chemical analysis, later combined with physico-chemical concepts, and still later also analyses of flow and transport processes, and plant physiology were used to transform traditional opinions into scientific understanding. In the 20th century, salinization and sodification arose from natural floods (1906, 1916, 1953) and strategic wartime inundations (1939/1940, 1944/1945), and in the context of creation of the Zuiderzee Works and the Delta Works. J.M. van Bemmelen (1830–1911) pioneered diagnosis of salinity and the study of acid sulfate soils, while D.J. Hissink (1874–1956) understood sodicity and promoted application of gypsum. These early studies were amplified, respectively, by C. Nobel and S. Smeding on monitoring salinity, by A.J. Zuur and B. Verhoeven on desalinization, by W.H. van der Molen and G.H. Bolt on ion exchange, and by K. Zijlstra and C. van den Berg on salinity tolerance/intolerance. In the period 1923–1940, the civil engineer J.P. Mazure studied seepage from saline open water into lower lying land and diffusion and convection of salts into and out of lake bottoms.

Suggested Citation

  • Raats, Peter A.C., 2015. "Salinity management in the coastal region of the Netherlands: A historical perspective," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 12-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:157:y:2015:i:c:p:12-30
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2014.08.022
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377414002613
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.08.022?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aydin, Boran Ekin & Oude Essink, Gualbert H.P. & Delsman, Joost R. & van de Giesen, Nick & Abraham, Edo, 2022. "Nonlinear model predictive control of salinity and water level in polder networks: Case study of Lissertocht catchment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Rob Roggema, 2021. "From Nature-Based to Nature-Driven: Landscape First for the Design of Moeder Zernike in Groningen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:157:y:2015:i:c:p:12-30. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.