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La dinámica del empleo rural en el Brasil: un análisis mediante modelos de panel dinámico

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  • Paulo, Evânio Mascarenhas
  • Tabosa, Francisco José Silva
  • Khan, Ahmad Saeed
  • Rocha, Leonardo Andrade

Abstract

En este artículo se abordan algunos aspectos de la calidad del empleo en el Brasil, en particular el empleo rural. Se parte de la percepción de cambios en las relaciones de producción en el campo y sus repercusiones en las relaciones de trabajo. Se aplica una metodología de datos de panel que capta los condicionantes de esta calidad y se propone un índice de calidad del empleo. El universo rural constituye un ambiente más precario que el urbano, aunque las diferencias estén disminuyendo con el tiempo. Respecto del empleo agrícola, el crecimiento económico de la década de 2000 se traduce solo en la extensión de las condiciones existentes a los nuevos contratos, sin modificar la calidad media del empleo. El aumento de los ingresos del trabajo y el nivel de educación son instrumentos importantes para aumentar los niveles de calidad del empleo y superar problemas como la heterogeneidad entre grupos.

Suggested Citation

  • Paulo, Evânio Mascarenhas & Tabosa, Francisco José Silva & Khan, Ahmad Saeed & Rocha, Leonardo Andrade, 2021. "La dinámica del empleo rural en el Brasil: un análisis mediante modelos de panel dinámico," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:47289
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    Cited by:

    1. Yanira Marcela Oviedo-Gil & Favio Ernesto Cala Vitery, 2023. "Teleworking and Job Quality in Latin American Countries: A Comparison from an Impact Approach in 2021," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, April.

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