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Un modelo estructuralista-keynesiano de determinación del tipo cambio real “óptimo” para el desarrollo económico brasileño: 1999-2015

Author

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  • Nassif, André
  • Feijó, Carmem Aparecida
  • Araújo, Eliane

Abstract

El tipo de cambio real “óptimo” a largo plazo es aquel que, al redirigir eficientemente los recursos productivos hacia los sectores generadores y difusores de incrementos de productividad para la economía en general, tiende a acelerar y sostener el desarrollo económico. A diferencia de los modelos convencionales, se utiliza un modelo estructuralista-keynesiano para demostrar, teórica y empíricamente, que los factores que influyen en la trayectoria del tipo de cambio real a largo plazo y el distanciamiento del tipo de cambio real observado con respecto al tipo de cambio real “óptimo” para el desarrollo económico se explican, simultáneamente, por variables estructurales y variables influenciadas por la política macroeconómica a corto plazo. Las estimaciones econométricas relativas al período 1999-2015 muestran que, tras una prolongada tendencia de considerable apreciación real desde fines de 2005, el tipo de cambio real en el Brasil alcanzó su nivel “óptimo” a mediados de enero de 2016.

Suggested Citation

  • Nassif, André & Feijó, Carmem Aparecida & Araújo, Eliane, 2017. "Un modelo estructuralista-keynesiano de determinación del tipo cambio real “óptimo” para el desarrollo económico brasileño: 1999-2015," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:42700
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    Cited by:

    1. Carmem Feijo & Marcos Tostes Lamonica & Sergiany da Silva Lima, 2022. "Growth and stagnation in a dual economy: The case of Brazil," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 75(301), pages 119-138.

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