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El papel del Estado y los paradigmas económicos en América Latina

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  • Iglesias, Enrique V.

Abstract

Este artículo examina los dos paradigmas de desarrollo que sucesivamente prevalecieron en América Latina en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, concentrándose en el papel asignado al Estado. En el paradigma cepalino se ve cómo amplias tareas de guía, estimulador y partícipe directo en el desarrollo productivo fueron perdiendo eficacia, a medida que el Estado era capturado por intereses particulares sin que instituciones sólidas fueran capaces de ponerle coto. Posteriormente, la extrema debilitación del Estado experimentada desde la vigencia del Consenso de Washington impidió la adecuada regulación de las actividades privatizadas e hizo perder la visión de largo plazo y la preocupación por la concentración de ingresos. El artículo alude a la demanda social por un nuevo tipo de Estado y analiza los requisitos y objetivos para que, entre otras cosas, este facilite un funcionamiento eficaz de los mercados y se preocupe por disminuir las desigualdades sociales.

Suggested Citation

  • Iglesias, Enrique V., 2006. "El papel del Estado y los paradigmas económicos en América Latina," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:11134
    Note: Incluye Bibliografía
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/11134
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    Cited by:

    1. Christian Luiz Da Silva & Fabiano De Castro Rauli, 2009. "Avaliacao de políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento sustentável: um estudo de caso dos programas de educacao de curitiba de 1998 a 2005," Revista Semestre Económico, Universidad de Medellín, May.
    2. Paz Antolín, María José & Ramírez Cendrero, Juan Manuel, 2013. "How important are national companies for oil and gas sector performance? Lessons from the Bolivia and Brazil case studies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 707-716.

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