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Broadband adoption and self-employment - Evidence from the American Community Survey

Author

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  • Luyi Han

    (Pennsylvania State University)

Abstract

This study examines how broadband adoption affects self-employment among married women using data from the American Community Survey (ACS) and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). I find a positive association between broadband adoption and self-employment in both non-metro and metro areas. A one standard deviation increase in broadband adoption is associated with about a 0.33 percentage point increase in the probability of self-employment. Additional analysis suggests that broadband adoption is also associated with higher work-from-home participation and lower unemployment rates, and the results remain robust after excluding individuals who work from home. These findings suggest that improved digital connectivity may expand flexible work opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Luyi Han, 2026. "Broadband adoption and self-employment - Evidence from the American Community Survey," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 46(1), pages 393-404.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-26-00334
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
    • L8 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services

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