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Trends in seat belt utilization among commercial and non-commercial vehicle occupants in Wisconsin: a comparative analysis of 2018�2019 and 2023�2024 data

Author

Listed:
  • Tracy Buchman

    (University of Wisconsin Whitewater)

  • Russell Kashian

    (University of Wisconsin Whitewater)

  • Robert Drago

    (Precision Numerics)

Abstract

This study analyzes seat belt use among commercial and non-commercial drivers in Wisconsin using 2018�2019 and 2023�2024 NOPUS data. In both time periods, commercial drivers consistently showed lower seat belt usage (.820 in 2018/2019; .843 in 2023/2024) compared to non-commercial drivers (.862 and .866, respectively). While slight improvements were observed among commercial drivers�especially males, whites, those under 60, and on 55�70 mph roads�usage still lags behind non-commercial drivers. These findings highlight the ongoing hazard of unbelted commercial drivers and underscore the need for targeted interventions, countermeasures, and employer-led safety strategies to improve compliance and reduce crash-related injuries.

Suggested Citation

  • Tracy Buchman & Russell Kashian & Robert Drago, 2025. "Trends in seat belt utilization among commercial and non-commercial vehicle occupants in Wisconsin: a comparative analysis of 2018�2019 and 2023�2024 data," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 45(4), pages 2129-2142.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-26-00001
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    File URL: http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2025/Volume45/EB-25-V45-I4-P114.pdf
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    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • L9 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities

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