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La Influencia De La Productividad Y De Los Factores De Producción En Las Exportaciones De Manufacturas Sudamericanas

Author

Listed:
  • Susana HERRERO-OLARTE

Abstract

Las estrategias para mejorar las exportaciones de manufacturas han definido las etapas de la industrialización sudamericana. Un recorrido por la historia reciente muestra cómo, tradicionalmente, identifican la productividad y de la dotación de factores como las causas principales. Entre los retos recurrentes al definir la estrategia a seguir destaca el generar ambiciosos proyectos que proponen cambios estructurales sin priorizar un objetivo. En este trabajo se escalan para priorizarlas como variables que potencialmente pueden impactar en las exportaciones de manufacturas de nueva países sudamericanos la Productividad Total de los Factores (PTF), el capital físico y el capital humano. La regresión de las variaciones interanuales de las variables muestra que la PTF es la variable más importante al realizar el análisis por países mientras que como región, el capital físico es la variable más relevante. The strategies to improve the exports of manufactures have defined the stages of the South American industrialization. A tour for the recent history shows how, traditionally, they identify the productivity and of the endowment of factors as the mainsprings. Between the challenges appellants on having defined the strategy to continuing it stands out to generate ambitious projects that propose structural changes without prioritizing an aim. In this work they are climbed to prioritize them as variables that potentially can affect the exports of manufactures of new South American countries the Total Productivity of the Factors (TPF), the physical capital and the human capital. The regression of the year-on-year variations of the variables shows that the TPF is the most important variable on having realized the analysis for countries whereas as region, the physical capital is the most relevant variable.

Suggested Citation

  • Susana HERRERO-OLARTE, 2019. "La Influencia De La Productividad Y De Los Factores De Producción En Las Exportaciones De Manufacturas Sudamericanas," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 19(2), pages 79-98.
  • Handle: RePEc:eaa:eerese:v:19:y2019:i:2_7
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    Keywords

    Productividad. Productividad total de los factores. Exportaciones. Sudamérica. UNASUR. Productivity. Total productivity of the factors. Exports. South America.;

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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