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25 Jahre Euro: Viele Krisen gemeistert, viele Herausforderungen stehen an

Author

Listed:
  • Kerstin Bernoth
  • Sara Dietz
  • Rosa Lastra
  • Atanas Pekanov

Abstract

Im Jahr 2024 feiert der Euro sein 25-jähriges Bestehen. Die Stabilität des Euroraums und damit der europäischen Gemeinschaftswährung wurde seit dem Jahr 1999 mehrfach auf die Probe gestellt, insbesondere während der weltweiten Finanzkrise 2008/09 und der sich anschließenden europäischen Schuldenkrise. Aber der Euroraum hat diese Herausforderungen erfolgreich gemeistert. Ihr Mandat, Preisstabilität zu gewährleisten, konnte die Europäische Zentralbank als Hüterin des Euro weitestgehend erfüllen. Die hohe Inflation der letzten zwei Jahre scheint die EZB in den Griff zu bekommen. Nun stellen der Klimawandel, die Digitalisierung, die steigende Ungleichheit und die Staatsverschuldung sowie zunehmende geopolitische Spannungen die EZB vor neue Herausforderungen. Der vorliegende Wochenbericht analysiert diese Herausforderungen und mögliche Handlungsoptionen. Deutlich wird, dass die EZB diesen Themen gemeinsam mit den nationalen Regierungen und der Europäischen Kommission begegnen muss, um den Euro als starke Währung beizubehalten.

Suggested Citation

  • Kerstin Bernoth & Sara Dietz & Rosa Lastra & Atanas Pekanov, 2024. "25 Jahre Euro: Viele Krisen gemeistert, viele Herausforderungen stehen an," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 91(11), pages 167-174.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwob:91-11-1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    European Central Bank; monetary policy; digital central bank currency; green monetary policy; income inequality; wealth inequality; monetary-fiscalinteraction;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy

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