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Perspektiven eines konsumgesteuerten Wachstums in China

Author

Listed:
  • Christian Dreger
  • Yanqun Zhang

Abstract

The Chinese model for economic growth is further transforming. While the rise in output was heavily based on investment and export activities in recent decades, private consumption is expected to become a driver for growth in the period ahead. However, the conditions for higher consumer demand of private households are not optimal: The savings rate is high, particularly driven by the low level of social security and highly regulated financial markets. Up to now, it is quite unclear whether the transformation towards a consumer society can be handled without major frictions. In China zeichnet sich eine fundamentale Neuausrichtung des wirtschaftlichen Wachstumsmodells ab. Während die Produktion in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten vor allem aufgrund der hohen Investitionen und zunehmenden Exporte gestiegen ist, soll künftig der private Konsum einen höheren Anteil zum Wachstum des Bruttoinlandsprodukts beitragen. Die Voraussetzungen dazu sind allerdings kaum erfüllt: Die hohe Sparquote der chinesischen Haushalte, das niedrige Niveau der sozialen Sicherung und die stark regulierten Finanzmärkte stehen einem raschen Wandel entgegen. Derzeit ist noch völlig offen, ob die chinesische Regierung die Transformation zur Konsumgesellschaft ohne größere Friktionen meistern kann.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Dreger & Yanqun Zhang, 2013. "Perspektiven eines konsumgesteuerten Wachstums in China," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 80(41), pages 3-7.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwob:80-41-1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Chinese economy; Savings rate; Transformation and growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • F62 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Macroeconomic Impacts
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics

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