IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/diw/diwvjh/90-1-9.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Kann guter Verbraucherschutz finanzielle Bildung ersetzen?

Author

Listed:
  • Sally Peters
  • Hanne Roggemann

Abstract

Typically, financial services are contracted between parties with an unequal status. This inequality results from information asymmetry and the one-sided decision-making authority over the range of products offered. It thus limits the bargaining power on the part of consumers. Financial education can help reduce such information asymmetry. On the consumer protection side, legislators are countering this inequality with regulations regarding information and advisory duties. However, it remains problematic that due to the decision-making authority over the product range offered, particularly vulnerable consumers can only access a limited range of financial services. At the same time, these consumers may already be under extreme pressure in terms of their monetary needs. Therefore, financial education and consumer protection are both crucial tools to avoid inequality in bargaining power, and consequently over-indebtedness and disproportionate restrictions on access. In this respect, general financial education in the context of social consumer protection has multiple functions. It must include social contexts and how to deal with life risks, it requires a basic understanding and awareness of one’s own attitude toward money, and it should promote the ability and willingness to represent one’s own interests. Finanzdienstleistungen werden im Regelfall zwischen Parteien mit einem ungleichen Status abgeschlossen. Diese Ungleichheit resultiert aus der Informationsasymmetrie und der Entscheidungshoheit über die angebotene Produktpalette. Dies beschränkt die Verhandlungsmacht auf Seiten der Verbraucherinnen und Verbraucher. Durch finanzielle Bildung kann ein Beitrag geleistet werden, um Informationsasymmetrie zu reduzieren. Auf Seiten des Verbraucherschutzes begegnet der Gesetzgeber dieser Ungleichheit mit Regulierungen im Bereich der Informations- und Beratungspflichten. Kritisch bleibt aber, dass durch die Entscheidungshoheit über die angebotene Produktpalette, gerade für verwundbare Verbraucherinnen und Verbraucher, die womöglich hinsichtlich ihres Geldbedarfs unter einem besonderen Leidensdruck stehen, das Angebot im Bereich der Finanzdienstleistungen beschränkt ist. Insofern müssen finanzielle Bildung und Verbraucherschutz hier Hand in Hand gehen, um zu vermeiden, dass die Ungleichheit in der Verhandlungsmacht zu Überschuldung und unverhältnismäßigen Zugangsbeschränkungen führt. Finanzieller Allgemeinbildung im Kontext des sozialen Verbraucherschutzes kommen insofern vielfältige Funktionen zu. Sie müssen soziale Problemlagen und den Umgang mit Lebensrisiken einbeziehen, sie bedürfen eines Grundlagenverständnisses und einer Sensibilisierung für die eigene Einstellung zu Geld und sie sollten die Fähigkeit und Bereitschaft zur Vertretung eigener Interessen fördern.

Suggested Citation

  • Sally Peters & Hanne Roggemann, 2021. "Kann guter Verbraucherschutz finanzielle Bildung ersetzen?," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 90(1), pages 125-137.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:90-1-9
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.90.1.125
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3790/vjh.90.1.125
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3790/vjh.90.1.125?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    consumer protection; financial education; over-indebtedness; debt advice;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
    • G53 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Financial Literacy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:90-1-9. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Bibliothek (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/diwbede.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.