The Metaverse and Human Identity: Philosophical and Social Reflections on Virtual Existence

The emergence of the metaverse as a space for digital immersion and simulation invites profound reflection on human identity and social behavior. This article addresses the philosophical and social implications of inhabiting virtual realities, questioning the nature of presence, authenticity, and relationality in these environments. Drawing on indexed literature, we analyze how digital avatars mediate self-perception, how virtual interactions reshape community structures, and how immersion challenges the boundaries between the real and the simulated. We argue that the metaverse is not merely a technological innovation but a cultural and existential transformation that demands new ethical frameworks. This exploration raises critical questions about power dynamics, inclusion, and identity fluidity, proposing that the metaverse is both a reflection and a projection of contemporary humanity. The study contributes to the current academic debate by providing a multidisciplinary perspective, combining philosophical reasoning with sociological observation.