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Are financing decisions of family-owned SMEs different? Empirical evidence using panel data

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  • Serrasqueiro, Zélia
  • Nunes, Paulo Maçãs
  • da Silva, Jacinto Vidigal

Abstract

This paper analyses if ownership structure is an important determinant of capital structure decisions, on the basis of two sub-samples of family-owned and non-family owned SMEs, and using panel data models. The results suggest that family ownership is an important determinant for: i) the variations of short and long-term debt stimulated by financial deficit; ii) the speed of adjustment of short and long-term debt towards the respective target levels; and iii) the relationships between determinants and short-term debt and long-term debt. In general, the capital structure decisions of family-owned SMEs are closer to what is forecast by trade-off theory than those of non-family owned SMEs, whereas the capital structure decisions of non-family owned SMEs are closer to the forecasts of pecking order theory than those of family-owned SMEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Serrasqueiro, Zélia & Nunes, Paulo Maçãs & da Silva, Jacinto Vidigal, 2012. "Are financing decisions of family-owned SMEs different? Empirical evidence using panel data," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(3), pages 363-382, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jomorg:v:18:y:2012:i:03:p:363-382_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Oscar Domenichelli, 2019. "Zero-Leverage Policy: Is the Family Nature of Private Firms Relevant?," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(7), pages 1-28, July.
    2. Thao Nguyen & Min Bai & Greg Hou & Cameron Truong, 2021. "Speed of adjustment towards target leverage: evidence from a quantile regression analysis," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(4), pages 5073-5109, December.
    3. P. López-Delgado & J. Diéguez-Soto, 2020. "Indebtedness in family-managed firms: the moderating role of female directors on the board," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 14(4), pages 727-762, August.
    4. Chibani Ltaief, Faten & Henchiri, jamel E., 2016. "La structure financière des entreprises familiales : une analyse fondée sur la théorie du Pecking Order [The financial structure of family businesses: An analysis based on the Pecking Order theory]," MPRA Paper 76784, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Farok J. Contractor & Vikas Kumar & Charles Dhanaraj, 2015. "Leveraging India: Global Interconnectedness and Locational Competitive Advantage," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 159-179, April.

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