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Public demand and LGBTQ+ rights

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  • Park, Yeon Soo

Abstract

This paper examines how public demand and institutional contexts shape the substantive representation of LGBTQ+ populations across Europe. I argue that while positive social constructions of LGBTQ+ populations are a necessary condition for the advances of LGBTQ+ rights, issue salience can facilitate LGBTQ+ rights only if public opinion on LGBTQ+ is positive. Furthermore, I assert that translating social constructions of LGBTQ+ populations into policy outputs is mediated by the proportionality of electoral systems. I analyze policy scores, public attitudes, and online interest concerning LGBTQ+ topics. I find that positive social constructions are correlated with more inclusive LGBTQ+ rights across countries, and the positive impact of issue salience on LGBTQ+ rights is observed only in countries with positive social constructions. Additionally, the analysis of electoral systems provides mixed evidence regarding the role of proportionality.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Yeon Soo, 2025. "Public demand and LGBTQ+ rights," Journal of Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 45(4), pages 636-658, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jnlpup:v:45:y:2025:i:4:p:636-658_4
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