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Capital Theory, Inflation and Deflation: The Austrians and Monetary Disequilibrium Theory Compared

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  • Horwitz, Steven

Abstract

At one level or another, economic processes make it possible for diverse individuals to coordinate their activities. Although microeconomists have long recognized this insight, and purport to explain it with their tools, macroeconomists often seem to lose sight of the centrality of coordination when they focus on the movements of, and relationships among, aggregate variables. One problem with emphasizing aggregates is that, in reality, economic coordination ultimately takes place at the microeconomic level, which poses the issue of microfoundations. However, recognizing that micro issues are the fundamental ones does not deny a role for distinctly macroeconomic analysis. Macroeconomic analysis should show how movements in markets for goods that are pervasive (i.e., affect some very large number of microeconomic markets simultaneously), help or harm the coordination processes taking place in those individual markets and thus influence the determination of aggregate measures such as total income and employment.

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  • Horwitz, Steven, 1996. "Capital Theory, Inflation and Deflation: The Austrians and Monetary Disequilibrium Theory Compared," Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(2), pages 287-308, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:jhisec:v:18:y:1996:i:02:p:287-308_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Philipp Bagus & David Howden, 2011. "Monetary equilibrium and price stickiness: Causes, consequences and remedies," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, vol. 24(4), pages 383-402, December.
    2. Denis O’Brien, 2014. "Hayek in the history of economic thought," Chapters, in: Roger W. Garrison & Norman Barry (ed.), Elgar Companion to Hayekian Economics, chapter 2, pages 11-46, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Bagus, Philipp & Howden, David, 2011. "Unanswered Quibbles with Fractional Reserve Free Banking," MPRA Paper 79594, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Bagus, Philipp & Howden, David, 2010. "Fractional Reserve Banking: Some Quibbles," MPRA Paper 79590, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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