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Diversification, Financial Leverage and Conglomerate Systematic Risk

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  • Gahlon, James M.
  • Stover, Roger D.

Abstract

Of the many conglomerate studies to date, some have dealt with the risk-return performance of conglomerates in the context of the capital asset pricing model [2,7,10,14], others have considered the motives for the formation of conglomerates [4,5,6,13], and still others have examined the operating characteristics of conglomerates [9,12,15]. Within the last group, Weston and Mansinghka [15, p. 928] argued that the primary motivation for conglomerate formation is defensive diversification, “…defined as diversification to avoid adverse effects on profitability from developments taking place in the firm's traditional product market areas.†Another motivation is provided by Levy and Sarnat [4] and Lewellen [5] who demonstrated that the only economic gain from a purely conglomerate merger may be the increased debt capacity resulting from the combination of entities having imperfectly correlated earnings streams.

Suggested Citation

  • Gahlon, James M. & Stover, Roger D., 1979. "Diversification, Financial Leverage and Conglomerate Systematic Risk," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(5), pages 999-1013, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:14:y:1979:i:05:p:999-1013_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Rodrigues, Bruno Dore & Stevenson, Maxwell J., 2013. "Takeover prediction using forecast combinations," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 628-641.
    2. Jean-Étienne Palard, 2007. "Recentrage stratégique et politique de financement:le cas des firmes cotées en Europe (1987-2003)," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 10(3), pages 111-137, September.
    3. Dzhagityan, Eduard, 2012. "The effect of ex post risks on post-M&A performance efficiency," MPRA Paper 63147, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Fuente, Gabriel de la & Velasco, Pilar, 2020. "Capital structure and corporate diversification: Is debt a panacea for the diversification discount?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    5. Viswanathan Nagarajan & Pitabas Mohanty & Apalak Khatua, 2023. "Financing effects of corporate diversification: A review," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 17(7), pages 2555-2585, October.

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