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Institutional Influences on Poverty in the Nineteenth Century: A Quantitative Comparative Study

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  • Morris, Cynthia Taft
  • Adelman, Irma

Abstract

We apply disjoint principal components analysis to study institutional influences on the course of poverty in the nineteenth century. Classificatory data summarize varied facets of economic and noneconomic institutional structure and change.Four sets of countries are distinguished by characteristics of the course of poverty. The components models show that the impact of economic and demographic changes (export expansion, marketization, industrial expansion, immigration) have consequences for poverty that vary greatly between and within country sets, depending on the character of institutions: above all, land systems, dependence relationships, and political institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Morris, Cynthia Taft & Adelman, Irma, 1983. "Institutional Influences on Poverty in the Nineteenth Century: A Quantitative Comparative Study," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 43(1), pages 43-55, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jechis:v:43:y:1983:i:01:p:43-55_02
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhiming Cheng, 2010. "Poverty in China’s Urban Communities," China Report, , vol. 46(2), pages 143-173, May.
    2. Chang-Yang Lee, 2012. "Learning-by-doing in R&D, knowledge threshold, and technological divide," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 109-132, January.
    3. Zhang, Bo & Chen, G.Q. & Xia, X.H. & Li, S.C. & Chen, Z.M. & Ji, Xi, 2012. "Environmental emissions by Chinese industry: Exergy-based unifying assessment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 490-501.

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