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Creativity under Strong Constraints: the Hidden Influence of Design Models

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  • Hatchuel, Armand
  • Chen, Milena Klasing

Abstract

In engineering design, constraints can stimulate creativity but are also often cited as obstacles to innovation. So do constraints hinder or foster creativity? Despite a number of studies, the reason why constraints can have a positive or a negative impact on creativity is still unknown. In this paper, we will propose, theoretically and empirically, that the link between creativity and constraints is not determined by the type of constraints, but by the type of ‘design model’ used. Using C-K theory, a well-documented, general, and formalized theory of design, we first prove that the dual impact of constraints on creativity is predictable. Then we use C-K operators to distinguish two different design models: rule-based design and innovative design. We show that the first model organizes a negative link between constraints and creativity while the second model enables a positive effect. We illustrate these mechanisms through the analysis of several product developments based on both secondary and primary sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Hatchuel, Armand & Chen, Milena Klasing, 2017. "Creativity under Strong Constraints: the Hidden Influence of Design Models," European Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 25(2), pages 194-207, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:eurrev:v:25:y:2017:i:02:p:194-207_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Salembier, Chloé & Segrestin, Blanche & Berthet, Elsa & Weil, Benoît & Meynard, Jean-Marc, 2018. "Genealogy of design reasoning in agronomy: Lessons for supporting the design of agricultural systems," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 277-290.
    2. Honorine Harlé & Sophie Hooge & Pascal Le Masson & Kevin Levillain & Thierry Ménard & Benoit Weil & Guillaume Bulin, 2022. "Innovative design on the shop floor of the Saint-Nazaire Airbus factory," Post-Print hal-03807823, HAL.
    3. Benjamin Cabanes & Stéphane Hubac & Pascal Le Masson & Benoit Weil, 2021. "Improving reliability engineering in product development based on design theory: the case of FMEA in the semiconductor industry," Post-Print hal-03143866, HAL.
    4. Pascal Le Masson & Armand Hatchuel & Benoit Weil, 2022. "Solving The Paradox Of Constraints In Creativity: Uncovering The Conditions Of Constraint Generativity With C-K Design Theory," Post-Print hal-03805112, HAL.

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