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The Cost and Evolution of Quality at Cipla Ltd., 1935–2016

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  • Zaman, Muhammad H.
  • Khanna, Tarun

Abstract

This article examines the evolution of Indian pharmaceutical manufacturer Cipla toward producing drugs that met the quality standards of European and U.S. regulators. It employs new research in both Cipla's corporate archives and a wide range of oral histories. The article argues that, along with a long-standing corporate culture of self-reliance rooted in nationalism starting from the company's inception in 1935, major factors in Cipla's strategy from the 1960s through the early 2000s included the early adoption and continued use of quality-control technology, along with efforts to create global goodwill for affordable high-quality generic drugs during the HIV/AIDS epidemic of the early 2000s.

Suggested Citation

  • Zaman, Muhammad H. & Khanna, Tarun, 2021. "The Cost and Evolution of Quality at Cipla Ltd., 1935–2016," Business History Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 95(2), pages 249-274, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:buhirw:v:95:y:2021:i:2:p:249-274_4
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    Cited by:

    1. Bjerke, Lise, 2022. "Antibiotic geographies and access to medicines: Tracing the role of India's pharmaceutical industry in global trade," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).

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