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Intention and action in retirement preparation

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  • KRIJNEN, JOB M.T.
  • ZEELENBERG, MARCEL
  • BREUGELMANS, SEGER M.
  • VAN DER SCHORS, ANNA

Abstract

Many people delay their preparation for retirement. Policy-makers often attempt to motivate people to take timely action by increasing the perceived importance of retirement saving, yet the effectiveness of such strategies can be doubted. We examined why a strategy of emphasizing importance may be ineffective by distinguishing between intention to prepare for retirement and action in actually taking steps toward preparation. Two surveys (n1 = 1171; n2 = 832) showed that importance and difficulty were both predictive of people's intentions to prepare for retirement, but that difficulty was a much stronger predictor of people's actual actions. Using data from an additional survey (n3 = 986), a series of follow-up tests provided further evidence that difficulty of retirement preparation is a stronger predictor of inaction than importance of retirement saving. These findings help explain why policies aimed at simplifying retirement preparation (e.g., automatic enrollment) have been more successful than policies aimed at increasing the importance of retirement saving (e.g., tax advantages).

Suggested Citation

  • Krijnen, Job M.T. & Zeelenberg, Marcel & Breugelmans, Seger M. & Van Der Schors, Anna, 2022. "Intention and action in retirement preparation," Behavioural Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 6(2), pages 191-212, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:bpubpo:v:6:y:2022:i:2:p:191-212_2
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    Cited by:

    1. Marta Cota, 2023. "Extrapolative Income Expectations and Retirement Savings," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp751, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    2. Keskin, Burcu B. & Griffin, Emily C. & Prell, Jonathan O. & Dilkina, Bistra & Ferber, Aaron & MacDonald, John & Hilend, Rowan & Griffis, Stanley & Gore, Meredith L., 2023. "Quantitative Investigation of Wildlife Trafficking Supply Chains: A Review," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).

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