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Desarrollo financiero, acumulación de capital foráneo y pobreza: modelo teórico RBC en economía pequena abierta

Author

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  • Gabriel Jaime González-Uribe

Abstract

La economía mundial se caracteriza por altos niveles de pobreza. Algunos autores han relacionado el desarrollo financiero, entendido como todas aquellas medidas que le permiten al sistema financiero reducir los costos de información y transacción, facilitando la movilización y locación eficiente del capital con los niveles de pobreza de los países. Este artículo utiliza el marco teórico Kollintzas y Vassilatos (2000) para hacer una aproximación desde un modelo simple de Ciclos Económicos Reales (o RBC por sus siglas en inglés), endogeneizando los costos de transacción, relacionándolos con el desarrollo financiero de los países. Los resultados indican que mejorías en el desarrollo financiero afectan las decisiones óptimas de los individuos e incide indirectamente en la remuneración de los factores de producción, entre ellos el trabajo. ****** Global economy is characterized by high levels of poverty. Some authors have linked financial development, understood as all those measures that allow the financial system to reduce information and transaction costs, and facilitate the mobilization and efficient location of the capital, to poverty levels of the countries. This paper uses the theoretical framework of Kollintzas and Vassilatos (2000) as a reference for a simple Real Business Cycle (RBC) model endogenizing transaction costs, referring to the financial development of countries. The results show that improvements in financial development affect the optimal decisions of individuals and indirectly affect the remuneration of the factors of production, including labor.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Jaime González-Uribe, 2015. "Desarrollo financiero, acumulación de capital foráneo y pobreza: modelo teórico RBC en economía pequena abierta," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, vol. 1(1), pages 11-21, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000549:017892
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