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Factores que influyen en la intención de uso de las tarjetas de crédito por parte de los jóvenes universitarios

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Camila Bermeo-Giraldo
  • Lyssed Álvarez-Agudelo
  • Mónica Inés Ospina-Rúa
  • Yesenia Acevedo-Correa
  • Iván Alonso Montoya-Restrepo

Abstract

El artículo identifica los factores asociados al uso de las tarjetas de crédito en los jóvenes universitarios. La investigación se realizó bajo un análisis factorial exploratorio, con un enfoque cuantitativo y de alcance exploratorio-descriptivo. Para el análisis de datos se cuantificaron los niveles de asociación entre los constructos del modelo conceptual en intención de uso de las tarjetas de crédito, mediante el coeficiente V de Cramer. Los resultados verificaron la capacidad explicativa del modelo y encontraron la asociación entre los factores: educación financiera, beneficios percibidos del crédito, intención de uso de tarjetas de crédito, cultura del ahorro y notificación de costos por parte de la entidad bancaria. Se concluye que las relaciones presentes en el modelo demuestran que una de las variables más importantes al momento de fomentar y promocionar el uso de las tarjetas de crédito está estrechamente vinculado con la satisfacción percibida por el cliente, incluyendo desde la atención prestada por el asesor corporativo hasta el análisis de la relación entre el conocimiento financiero con el que cuenta el usuario, y la relación costo-beneficio que recibe de la entidad al adquirir el crédito. ****** This study identifies the factors associated with the use of credit cards by college students. It employs exploratory factor analysis with a quantitative approach and an exploratory-descriptive scope. The levels of association between the constructs in the conceptual model of the intention to use credit cards are quantified by means of Cramér’s V coefficient. The results confirmed the explanatory power of the model and revealed associations between several factors: financial education, perceived benefits of the credit, intention to use credit cards, savings culture, and fee notification by the banking institution. The relationships in the model demonstrate that one of the most important variables to promote the use of credit cards is closely linked to the satisfaction perceived by the customer; this includes from customer care by the corporate advisor to the analysis of the relationship between the financial knowledge of the user and the cost-benefit relationship received from the banking institution when the credit is obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Camila Bermeo-Giraldo & Lyssed Álvarez-Agudelo & Mónica Inés Ospina-Rúa & Yesenia Acevedo-Correa & Iván Alonso Montoya-Restrepo, 2019. "Factores que influyen en la intención de uso de las tarjetas de crédito por parte de los jóvenes universitarios," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, vol. 5(9), pages 77-96, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000549:017843
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