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La demanda agregada de la cultura en México: propensión al consumo y tasa de interés para empresas culturales

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  • Pablo Sigfrido Corte-Cruz

Abstract

El presente trabajo es un ejercicio macroeconómico a partir de la información del Sistema de Cuentas Satelitales de la Cultura de México, que publica el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), considerando la contabilidad económica en el ramo. El objetivo es determinar un modelo de demanda agregada del sector de la cultura, a partir del cálculo de una propensión marginal al consumo y de una tasa de interés para empresas culturales. Para lograr la meta, se considera la literatura macroeconómica tradicional para deducir el gasto autónomo propio del ramo y, con ello, la curva de bienes culturales. También se toma en cuenta la presencia de la curva del mercado de dinero para obtener el propósito senalado. Se utilizan Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO) y, en el caso de presencia de heterocedasticidad, Mínimos Cuadrados Ponderados (MCP). Se concluye que la población mexicana, en promedio, no gasta más allá del 5.3% de sus ingresos en bienes culturales y que las empresas creativas, por sus mismas condiciones, requieren de tasas de interés muy por debajo de las del total del mercado financiero. ****** This work is a macroeconomic exercise based on information in the Mexican Culture Satellite Account published by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography. Its objective is to determine an aggregate demand model of the cultural sector in Mexico based on calculations of its marginal propensity to consume and interest rates. Traditional macroeconomic literature was considered to reduce the autonomous spending of the sector and, therefore, the curve of cultural assets. The presence of the curve of the money market was also taken into account to achieve such objective. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) was used and, in presence of heteroscedasticity, Weighted Least Squares (WLS) was implemented. In conclusion, average Mexicans do not spend more than 5.3% of their income in cultural goods, and creative industries, because of their conditions, require interest rates well below those of the general financial market.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Sigfrido Corte-Cruz, 2019. "La demanda agregada de la cultura en México: propensión al consumo y tasa de interés para empresas culturales," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, vol. 5(10), pages 151-165, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000549:017833
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