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Do Accounting and Finance Master’s Students Apply Prospect Theory?

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  • Maria Teresa V. D. Alves

Abstract

This study aims to question the assumptions of prospect theory using a sample of students enrolled in a master’s course on accounting andfinance at a Portuguese polytechnic institution. Such theory has stood out among others developed in the field of Behavioural Finance due to the debate and investigation it has generated. To achieve this aim, we applied a questionnaire four consecutive years (2012–2015). The instrument included a set of alternative response questions that seek to unveil respondents’ preferences regarding the situations they were presented with. Bibliographic and descriptive research was carried out and the results were compared with those obtained by other authors but they were not always consistent. Thus, the isolation effect was confirmed; the reflection effect was almost always confirmed; and the certainty effect was not always confirmed. Regarding attitude toward risk, the assumptions of risk aversion, and importance given to changes in wealth (at the expense of wealth states), our results are in line with those obtained by said authors. Hence, this study contributes to support prospect theory with its results and the confirmation of the isolation effect. ****** El objetivo de este estudio es verificar los supuestos de la teoría de la perspectiva en una muestra compuesta por estudiantes que asistieron a un curso de maestría en contabilidad y finanzas en una institución politécnica en Portugal. Esta teoría se ha destacado entre otras desarrolladas en el campo de las finanzas conductuales por el debate y la investigación que ha generado. Para lograr el objetivo mencionado, adaptamos el cuestionario de los autores de la teoría de la perspectiva. El cuestionario se aplicó cuatro anos consecutivos (de 2012 a 2015) e incluyó un conjunto de preguntas de respuesta alternativa que buscan conocer las preferencias de los encuestados frente a las situaciones que se exponen. También se realizó una investigación bibliográfica y descriptiva y se compararon los resultados con los obtenidos por otros autores. Los resultados no siempre fueron consistentes con los de dichos autores. Se verificó el efecto de aislamiento, el efecto de reflexión (casi siempre) y el efecto de certeza (no siempre). Adicionalmente, en cuanto a la actitud hacia el riesgo, los supuestos de aversión al riesgo y la importancia dada a los cambios en la riqueza (a expensas de estados de riqueza), nuestros resultados están en la misma línea que los de tales autores. Con estos últimos resultados y la confirmación del efecto de aislamiento, este estudio hace una contribución a la teoría de la perspectiva.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Teresa V. D. Alves, 2020. "Do Accounting and Finance Master’s Students Apply Prospect Theory?," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, vol. 6(11), pages 45-69, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000549:017818
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Traditional finance; modern finance; behavioural finance; prospect theory.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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