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Dinamismo intrarregional de Santander con los países de la Alianza del Pacífico en el periodo 2020-2021

Author

Listed:
  • Montanez, Julio Cesar Ramírez

    (Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana)

  • Suarez, Jaime Enrique Sarmiento

    (Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana)

  • Quintero, Alejandra Suarez

    (Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana)

Abstract

La Alianza del Pacífico es un acuerdo de integración entre Colombia, Chile, Perú y México que se concreta desde el ano 2012, cuyo propósito es aumentar la interdependencia entre los países, con mayor cooperación entre sí. El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar los asuntos más relevantes del comercio intrarregional de las partidas arancelarias con mayor dinámica en las exportaciones e importaciones del departamento de Santander, en el periodo 2020-2021, con los países miembros de la Alianza del pacifico. La metodología implementada fue de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo. Dentro de los hallazgos más representativos se puede destacar el bajo nivel de intercambio comercial en las exportaciones e importaciones que llevan a cabo entre Santander y los países de la Alianza del Pacífico. De igual manera, se pudo constatar que los principales productos de exportación de Santander hacia la Alianza del Pacifico son los Carburo reactores tipo gasolina para reactores y turbinas, siendo México el principal socio comercial en la dinámica tanto importadora como exportadora del departamento, observándose una mayor participación de las exportaciones correspondientes al sector metalmecánico, donde los conductores eléctricos para una tensión inferior a 1000 V de cobrees el principal producto importado desde los países de la Alianza del Pacifico. Se pudo determinar de igual forma que México es el principal proveedor de bienes y servicios desde la Alianza del Pacifico. ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** The Pacific Alliance is an integration agreement between Colombia, Chile, Peru and Mexico that has been established since 2012, whose purpose is to increase interdependence between countries, with greater cooperation between them. The objective of this research is to presentthe most relevant issues of intraregional trade of the tariff headings with the greatest dynamics in exports and imports from the department of Santander, in the period 2020-2021, with the member countries of the Pacific Alliance. The methodology implemented was exploratory and descriptive. Among the most representative findings, we can highlight the low level of commercial exchange in exports and imports carried out between Santander and the countries of the Pacific Alliance. In the same way, it was possible to verify that the main export products of Santander to the Pacific Alliance are gasoline-type carbide reactors for reactors and turbines, with Mexico being the main commercial partner in both the import and export dynamics of the department, observinga greater share of exports corresponding to the metal-mechanic sector, where electrical conductors for a voltage of less than 1000 V of copper is the main product imported from the countries of the Pacific Alliance. It was possible to determine in the same way that Mexico is the main provider of goods and services from the Pacific Alliance.

Suggested Citation

  • Montanez, Julio Cesar Ramírez & Suarez, Jaime Enrique Sarmiento & Quintero, Alejandra Suarez, 2023. "Dinamismo intrarregional de Santander con los países de la Alianza del Pacífico en el periodo 2020-2021," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 24(1), pages 24-49, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000520:020625
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    File URL: https://revistas.udenar.edu.co/index.php/rtend/article/view/7896
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fuentes, Juan Alberto, 1994. "El regionalismo abierto y la integración económica," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
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    1. José Armando Hernández Bernal & Luis Guillermo Muñoz Angulo, 2015. "Comercio y evolución de la Alianza del Pacífico," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, issue 24, pages 97-118, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Alianza del Pacifico; comercio intrarregional; dinamismo comercial; dinámica intrarregional; partidas arancelarias;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General
    • F60 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - General
    • L20 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - General
    • O50 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General

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