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Oferta y demanda: un modelo matemático con ecuaciones diferenciales

Author

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  • Escobar, Hernán Alberto

    (Universidad de Nariño)

Abstract

Se presentan inicialmente unas ideas relacionadas con los modelos matemáticos en general, para luego enfocarse en uno muy concreto: el que utiliza como insumo básico las ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias (EDOs). Dado que el modelo de oferta y demanda, utiliza para su explicación matemática y económica, las ecuaciones diferenciales lineales, se lleva a cabo una explicación de cómo obtener una solución analítica y gráfica de dichas ecuaciones. Posteriormente, se explica con detalle los elementos básicos para definir con lenguaje de ecuaciones diferenciales los conceptos de oferta, demanda y el principio económico que los une, a través del planteamiento y solución de varios ejemplos de aplicación.

Suggested Citation

  • Escobar, Hernán Alberto, 2010. "Oferta y demanda: un modelo matemático con ecuaciones diferenciales," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 11(2), pages 7-34, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000520:018931
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    File URL: https://revistas.udenar.edu.co/index.php/rtend/article/view/546
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ecuación diferencial homogénea (EDO); Ecuación lineal no homogénea de primer orden; Condiciones iniciales; Problema de valor inicial (PVI); Oferta y Demanda;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General

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