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La ideología del emprendimiento. Una mirada desde el análisis crítico del discurso

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  • Jaime Andrés Ararat Herrera

Abstract

El objetivo es dilucidar ciertas posturas ideológicas en el discurso administrativo del emprendimiento que se manifiestan en las Instituciones de Educación Superior de Medellín.Se trata de examinar, mediante un enfoque cualitativo y una metodología de Análisis Crítico del Discurso, la “construcción” de tales posturas mediante las prácticas discursivas de los encargados de orientar la praxis social de esta actividad en dichas entidades. Se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis ideológico de la estructura textual de noticias en periódicos institucionales. Los resultados evidencian una contradicción entre el discurso teórico y el práctico que dan soporte a la ensenanza del emprendimiento. El primero profesa un discurso inclusivo, fundamentado en la igualdad social y de oportunidad para todos; el segundo evidencia un discurso basado en la exclusión, con utilización de estrategias y dispositivos discursivos que identifican posturas ideológicas como miembros de un grupo social específico. Se “construyen”, entonces, desde el punto de vista socio discursivo,dos tipos de grupos sociales: emprendedores y empleados. The Entrepreneurship Ideology. An Assessment Based on the Critical Discourse Analysis This article aims to elucidate certain ideological stances in the administrative discourse of entrepreneurship in High Education Institutions in Medellin. The qualitative-approach methodology is based on the Critical Discourse Analysis and analyzes the “construction” of discourses from the discursive practices of those in charge of orienting their social praxis in the abovementioned institutions. The information was gathered with the use of semistructured interviews and ideological analysis of the news textual structure in institutional newspapers. The results evidence internal contradictions between the theoretical and practical discourse that support the teaching of entrepreneurship in each institution. The theoretical discourse professes an inclusive discourse based on social equality and opportunities for everyone; whereas the practical discourse evidences a discourse based on exclusion through the use of certain strategies and discursive devices that identify ideological stances as group members of a specific social group. Two social groups are “built” from the socio-discursive viewpoint: entrepreneurs and employees.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaime Andrés Ararat Herrera, 2010. "La ideología del emprendimiento. Una mirada desde el análisis crítico del discurso," Revista Ad-Minister, Universidad EAFIT, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000475:011841
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    Keywords

    Emprendimiento; análisis del discurso; posturas ideológicas; dispositivos discursivos; estructura textual; Instituciones de Educación Superior; Entrepreneurship; Discourse Analysis; Ideological Stance; Discursive Devices; Textual Structure; Higher Education Institutions.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration

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