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La política monetaria de la reserva federal y del Banco de la República: entre la ortodoxia y las presiones inflacionarias

Author

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  • Romel Rodríguez Hernández

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se compara la política monetaria del Banco Central en Colombia (BR) que sigue una política de inflación objetivo y la efectuada por la Reserva Federal de Estados Unidos (FED), analizando sus efectos a partir de choques generados por variaciones en la tasa de interés, principal instrumento de política, sobre la inflación, el crédito y los mercados financieros, a partir de un VAR Estructural. De los resultados se concluye que la transmisión de política monetaria es más rápida en el caso de Estados Unidos con relación al caso colombiano donde el efecto de política monetaria opera con mayor rezago y produciendo una mayor volatilidad sobre la demanda de crédito y las tasas de los títulos de deuda del Gobierno, principal instrumento de renta fija. Por tanto, el control de las presiones inflacionarias de demanda es más complejo en el caso colombiano, requiriendo del BR una postura menos acomodaticia respecto a la FED para conseguir una estabilidad de precios a largo plazo, la cual, en el largo plazo, en una economía abierta, está sujeta al desarrollo del mercado de crédito y de capitales, no obstante, el esquema de política adoptado por el Banco Central.

Suggested Citation

  • Romel Rodríguez Hernández, 2008. "La política monetaria de la reserva federal y del Banco de la República: entre la ortodoxia y las presiones inflacionarias," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000452:010186
    DOI: 10.19052/ed.269
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    política monetaria; tasas de interés; banca central; inflación; economía colombiana;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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