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Especialización vertical en Colombia: una primera aproximación

Author

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  • Gustavo Hernández

Abstract

La búsqueda de nuevos mercado para los productos colombianos se ha centrado en la firma y aplicación de acuerdos de libre comercio, así como la preparación de los respectivos sectores ante la mayor apertura comercio internacional. Una forma de aprovechar estos nuevos mercados es a través de las cadenas de valor, donde una primer aproximación para calcularlas es mediante la especialización vertical de las exportaciones. Para ello, se utilizan matrices de insumo-producto para calcular los coeficientes nacionales e importados de las exportaciones, siguiendo la metodología de Hummels, Ishii y Yi (2001). Para Colombia el componente de valor agregado importado de las exportaciones colombianas es de alrededor de 10%, en promedio, donde las exportaciones manufactureras concentran más del 20% utiliza componentes importados para su producción.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Hernández, 2015. "Especialización vertical en Colombia: una primera aproximación," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 45(1), pages 171-191, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000438:014387
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/2889
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Especialización vertical; Cadenas globales de valor; Matrices insumo producto;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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