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Friedman, Becker, and Klein on Statistical Illusions: Devising Criteria to Judge the Performance of Large-Scale Macroeconometric Models

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  • Pinzón Fuchs, Erich

Abstract

Friedman, Becker y Klein y las ilusiones estadísticas: desarrollando criterios para juzgar el desempeno de los modelos macro-econométricos de gran escala Resumen: En febrero de 1957, Milton Friedman y Gary Becker (1957) acusaron a los modelizadores keynesianos de caer en una ilusión estadística basada en la inadecuada utilización de la función de consumo en sus modelos y su inhabilidad de producir predicciones acertadas del nivel futuro de ingreso. Sin embargo, a pesar de sus críticas, Friedman y Becker (1957) inconscientemente terminaron contribuyendo de forma importante a la modelización macroeconométrica keynesiana, anticipando, por un lado, la diseminación de un método para la evaluación del desempeno de los modelos keynesianos y, por otro lado, el rol que la dinámica jugaría en la construcción de este tipo de modelos. El método anticipado fue la simulación completa de modelos, más tarde convertida en la rutinaria simulación dinámica computarizada. Este artículo cuenta la historia de las discusiones tempranas sobre la evaluación del desempeno de los modelos macroeconométricos keynesianos y la forma en que las ideas sobre la dinámica entraron en la discusión de la modelización macroeconométrica. Abstract: In 1957, Milton Friedman and Gary S. Becker accused Keynesian modelers of falling into a statistical illusion based on their inappropriate treatment of the consumption function and their inability to yield accurate predictions of income. However, despite their criticism, Friedman and Becker (1957), albeit unconsciously, significantly contributed to Keynesian large-scale macroeconometric modelling, anticipating both the dissemination of a method to evaluate model performance and the important role that dynamics would play in the construction of these models. This method was full model simulation, later routinized as computer dynamic simulation. Here, I provide an account of the early discussions on the evaluation of the performance of macroeconometric models and how ideas about dynamics entered the discussion of macroeconometric modelling

Suggested Citation

  • Pinzón Fuchs, Erich, 2022. "Friedman, Becker, and Klein on Statistical Illusions: Devising Criteria to Judge the Performance of Large-Scale Macroeconometric Models," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue No. 98, pages 121-155, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:020663
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    Keywords

    historia de la macroeconomía; historia de la econometría; simulación dinámica computacional; modelización macroeconométrica de gran escala; Lawrence R. Klein; Milton Friedman;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B22 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Macroeconomics
    • B23 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Econometrics; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies
    • B40 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - General

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