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Evaluación de la sostenibilidad financiera en el Crédito de Desarrollo Humano Asociativo en la provincia de Tungurahua, Ecuador

Author

Listed:
  • Valencia Nunez, Edison Roberto
  • Valle Alvarez, Alexandra Tatiana
  • Cruz Lascano, Mary Elizabeth
  • Haro Sarango, Alexander Fernando

Abstract

Resumen: El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar a los beneficiarios del crédito de desarrollo humano, modalidad asociativa en el marco de la sostenibilidad financiera. Este análisis se realiza mediante el planteamiento de una propuesta de evaluación que consta de una estimación general del entorno social, ambiental y de bienestar, adjuntado a una evaluación financiera. Dicho análisis se ajusta a métricas enfocadas en el endeudamiento, rentabilidad y gestión, donde la ponderación se realiza mediante el estadístico de efectos fijos y aleatorios ajustado a la prueba de Hausman. Asimismo, el contraste de la información general se justifica mediante un modelo logístico multinomial y con un análisis de correspondencia múltiple (ACM), los cuales permiten mostrar la influencia de las generalidades en la inducción de la sostenibilidad. Los resultados visualizados en un antes y durante el COVID-19 demostraron que la pandemia perjudicó a cerca de los 30 beneficiarios, quienes representan el 29,70% de la muestra. Adicional a esto, el ACM mostró que el bono variable, la educación secundaria y el rango etario de 30 a 45 anos, son circundantes y coadyuvan a la sostenibilidad financiera. Abstract: The aim of this article is to analyze the beneficiaries of the Human Development Credit in the framework of financial sustainability, this framing will be done through the approach of an evaluation proposal that will consist of a general estimation of the social, environmental and welfare environment, attached to a financial evaluation, this argument will be adjusted to metrics focused on indebtedness, profitability and management, The weighting will be done by means of the fixed and random effects statistic adjusted to Hausman’s test, likewise, the contrast of the general information will be argued with a multinomial logistic model and Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA), which will allow concluding the influence of the generalities in the induction of sustainability; the results visualized in a before and during COVID-19 showed that the pandemic harmed about 30 beneficiaries, which represent 29.70 % of the sustainable sample, in addition to this, the MCA determines that the Variable Bonus, secondary education, age range (30 to 45 years) are surrounding and contribute to sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Valencia Nunez, Edison Roberto & Valle Alvarez, Alexandra Tatiana & Cruz Lascano, Mary Elizabeth & Haro Sarango, Alexander Fernando, 2022. "Evaluación de la sostenibilidad financiera en el Crédito de Desarrollo Humano Asociativo en la provincia de Tungurahua, Ecuador," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue No. 97, pages 325-368, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:020499
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crédito de Desarrollo Humano; Insolvencia; Pobreza; Sostenibilidad; Rentabilidad operativa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development

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