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La ayuda internacional al desarrollo: retórica y realidad

Author

Listed:
  • Rhenals Monterrosa, Remberto
  • Martínez, Luis Esteban

Abstract

Resumen: La ayuda externa al desarrollo ha sido un tema polémico y la evidencia empírica respecto a su eficacia es mixta. En este artículo se presenta una breve resena de la literatura y se describe su comportamiento en las últimas cinco décadas. Pese a que muchos estudios muestran impactos poco significativos en el crecimiento y en la pobreza, la posición dominante claramente busca mantener los flujos de ayuda a los países en desarrollo. Dado que una parte importante de investigaciones está enfatizando en la necesidad de adoptar una visión más desagregada de la ayuda, tanto con respecto a los diversos aspectos políticos e institucionales de los países como en relación con sus diferentes modalidades, quizás este enfoque pueda proporcionar recomendaciones de política más confiables.

Suggested Citation

  • Rhenals Monterrosa, Remberto & Martínez, Luis Esteban, 2009. "La ayuda internacional al desarrollo: retórica y realidad," Perfil de Coyuntura Económica, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000165:008080
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    File URL: http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/coyuntura/article/view/5264/4625
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ayuda externa; cooperación internacional; teoría y práctica deldesarrollo; flujos internacionales de capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid
    • H81 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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