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Economía política de América del sur: dinámica y coyuntura

Author

Listed:
  • Buitrago, Olga Rocío
  • Valencia, Germán Darío

Abstract

Resumen: el presente artículo hace una descripción y un balance de la dinámica y coyuntura de la economía política de América del Sur. Muestra la situación actual como resultado de la confluencia de factores económicos y políticos y clasifica a los países de Suramérica en tres grupos: los estados mercado céntricos, que defienden el modelo económico neoliberal; los estados reformistas en lo social, que aunque respetan las leyes del mercado y de la democracia, buscan mejorar las condiciones de la población a través de reformas económicas; y los estados de economía comandada, donde los gobiernos a través de decretos intervienen en la asignación y distribución de recursos como mecanismo para mejorar su situación. En la parte final presenta una serie de retos que los sistemas políticos del Cono Sur enfrentarán en los próximos anos.

Suggested Citation

  • Buitrago, Olga Rocío & Valencia, Germán Darío, 2008. "Economía política de América del sur: dinámica y coyuntura," Perfil de Coyuntura Económica, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000165:005327
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    File URL: http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/coyuntura/article/view/2339/1910
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Latinoamérica; economía política; coyuntura política; análisis macroeconómico; políticas de desarrollo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies

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