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Incidencia de los impuestos a las emisiones en el sector industrial

Author

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  • Gustavo Hernández

Abstract

Siguiendo el artículo de Fullerton y Heutel (2007a) se construye un modelo de equilibrio general computable para una economía cerrada, el cual involucra a la polución, con el objetivo de analizar los efectos que tiene un impuesto a las emisiones de carbono sobre los precios y cantidades de la producción, así como los factores productivos. Se procede a calibrar el modelo con los datos de la industria colombiana, con base en la Encuesta Anual Manufacturera (EAM) y de emisiones de CO2 para el sector. Se encuentra que el imponer un impuesto a las emisiones reduce la polución, sin embargo, esto depende en gran parte de las complementariedades o sustituciones entre los factores de producción. Finalmente, se encuentra que la carga tributaria es soportada en gran parte por los consumidores, debido a un mayor precio, y al mercado de trabajo, por la recomposición de los factores dentro del modelo.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Hernández, 2013. "Incidencia de los impuestos a las emisiones en el sector industrial," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000151:012320
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    Keywords

    Modelos de Equilibrio General Computable; Incidencia Tributaria e ImpuestosAmbientales.;

    JEL classification:

    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects

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