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Informalidad laboral en la ciudad de Cali: un análisis desde la econometría espacial

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Manuel Marmolejo Escobar

    (Universidad del Valle)

  • Diana Marcela Jiménez Restrepo

    (Universidad del Valle)

  • Boris Salazar Trujillo

    (Universidad del Valle)

Abstract

Dada la persistente alta informalidad en Colombia, este artículo estudia la relación entre la localización residencial de los trabajadores informales en Cali y la informalidad laboral intraurbana. Se utilizan microdatos de la Encuesta de Empleo y Calidad de Vida 2012/2013, para estimar modelos de dependencia espacial sobre regiones analíticas homogéneas y con validez estadística. Los resultados muestran patrones de segregación espacial: zonas con menores niveles educativos y mayor proporción de afrocolombianos concentran gran cantidad de trabajadores informales y revelan una asociación positiva entre vivir cerca al lugar de trabajo y la precariedad laboral. Lo anterior permite focalizar políticas de formación educativa, formalización laboral y fortalecimiento del transporte público como estrategias para reducir las barreras de movilidad social e integración laboral.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Manuel Marmolejo Escobar & Diana Marcela Jiménez Restrepo & Boris Salazar Trujillo, 2025. "Informalidad laboral en la ciudad de Cali: un análisis desde la econometría espacial," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 100(2), pages 33-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:021490
    DOI: 10.13043/DYS.100.2
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics

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