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Analyse spatiale de l’efficacité des Fonds structurels européens sur la croissance régionale

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  • Sébastien Bourdin

Abstract

EU cohesion policy celebrated its twenty years of existence in 2009. The establishment of this policy stems for the observation that market forces may not be sufficient to significantly reduce regional inequalities. The EU therefore built this financial solidarity tool between member states with the aim of improving the competitiveness of disadvantaged regions and correcting regional imbalances. Yet, literature (particularly in spatial econometrics) on the question of the effectiveness of European funds is not unanimous. Hence, we suggest to analyse the cohesion policy and its role in regional growth through a method developed in spatial analysis, namely the Gwr (Geographically Weighted Regression). The results show that the effects of the cohesion policy are differentiated according to EU regions. Spatial variations of the influence of European funds on the economic growth of regions ask for inflections in the Cohesion policy, especially in favor of a more territorialized policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Sébastien Bourdin, 2018. "Analyse spatiale de l’efficacité des Fonds structurels européens sur la croissance régionale," Revue d'économie régionale et urbaine, Armand Colin, vol. 0(2), pages 243-270.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:rerarc:reru_182_0243
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. René Kahn, 2019. "Les incertitudes de la politique régionale européenne : un reflet des ambivalences de la construction européenne," Bulletin de l'Observatoire des politiques économiques en Europe, Observatoire des Politiques Économiques en Europe (OPEE), vol. 41(1), pages 59-65, December.
    2. René Kahn, 2019. "Les incertitudes de la politique régionale européenne : un reflet des ambivalences de la construction européenne," Bulletin de l'Observatoire des politiques économiques en Europe, Observatoire des Politiques Économiques en Europe (OPEE), vol. 41(1), pages 59-65, November.
    3. Sébastien BOURDIN, 2018. "Géographie de la résilience des régions européennes face à la crise (2008-2013)," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 48, pages 53-70.

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