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Les différentes approches entrepreneuriales dans les espaces ouverts d’innovation

Author

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  • Ignasi Capdevila

Abstract

Creativity has a strong social component, and the capture of distributed collective creativity plays an important role in the innovative process of organizations. In recent years, many open innovation spaces have been created under different names : fab labs, hackerspaces, makerspaces, coworking spaces, and living labs to name a few. While all of these spaces are based on openness, collaboration, and knowledge sharing, they differ in some aspects of their entrepreneurial approach. This article proposes a classification of different spaces according to 1) their focus on the exploration of new ideas or exploitation of innovations for commercial purposes, and 2) the mode of governance of the space : whether it is ?top-down? or ?bottom up.? It also examines the implications of the complementarity of different spaces and of the development of the creative capacity of the individuals and organizations that use these spaces. JEL Codes : O31, L26

Suggested Citation

  • Ignasi Capdevila, 2015. "Les différentes approches entrepreneuriales dans les espaces ouverts d’innovation," Innovations, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(3), pages 87-105.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:inndbu:inno_048_0087
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Basile Michel, 2018. "Emergence of entrepreneurial dynamics in coworking spaces for cultural and creative entrepreneurs [Émergence de dynamiques entrepreneuriales au sein d’espaces de coworking pour entrepreneurs cultur," Post-Print halshs-01905253, HAL.
    2. Veronique Cova & Dominique Kreziak, 2017. "La culture maker : Une réponse des consommateurs à l'obsolescence programmée à l'heure de l'économie circulaire," Post-Print hal-01623951, HAL.
    3. Laurent Dupont & Fedoua Kasmi & Joshua M. Pearce & Roland Ortt, 2020. "“Do-It-Together” and innovation, towards the Factories of the Future (FoF)," Post-Print hal-03024062, HAL.
    4. Basile Michel, 2019. "Coworking, between openness and closure of non-profit and community spaces [El coworking, entre la apertura y el cierre de espacios asociativos y comunitarios]," Post-Print halshs-02176470, HAL.
    5. Isabelle Liotard, 2020. "The fablabs in the heart of the city: the specificities of places in French-speaking Africa [Les Fablabs, Ateliers Au Coeur De La Ville : Les Specificites Des Lieux D'Afrique Francophone]," Post-Print hal-02419472, HAL.
    6. Sarah Mokaddem & Sinda Mhiri, 2017. "Le Co-working comme alternative émergente pour promouvoir le « bien-être » au travail," Post-Print hal-01867742, HAL.
    7. Fedoua Kasmi & Ferney Osorio & Laurent Dupont & Brunelle Marche & Mauricio Camargo, 2022. "Innovation Spaces as Drivers of Eco-innovations Supporting the Circular Economy: A Systematic Literature Review," Post-Print hal-03590438, HAL.
    8. Amélie Bohas & Julie Fabbri & Pierre Laniray & François-Xavier de Vaujany, 2018. "Employment‐entrepreneurship hybridization and new work practices: from slashers to alternate‐entrepreneurship [Hybridations salariat-entrepreneuriat et nouvelles pratiques de travail : des slashers," Post-Print hal-01731181, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    open innovation spaces; fab labs; hackerspaces; coworking spaces; living labs; top-down; bottom-up;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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