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Comportement des ménages brésiliens face à la COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Pascale Phélinas
  • Camille Ciriez
  • Camille Ciriez

Abstract

The objective of this study is to explore the perceptions and attitudes of Brazilians toward the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine the factors that explain what leads individuals to comply with social distancing and other protective measures aimed at controlling the spread of the coronavirus. The results are based on three waves of a survey conducted in 2020 among a representative sample of households. In a context marked by the Brazilian president?s repeated statements against prevention policies in the media and on social networks, we show that the population?s trust in public authorities (political, medical, scientific, religious, etc.), and in particular the president, played an essential role in the population?s adherence to measures intended to control the spread of the virus. Compliance with social distancing and other protective measures is more difficult for Brazilians who trust their president. This result confirms the crucial influence of leadership at the highest level of government on behavior, and reinforces the results of studies conducted in other countries. Codes JEL: I18, O1, O54.

Suggested Citation

  • Pascale Phélinas & Camille Ciriez & Camille Ciriez, 2021. "Comportement des ménages brésiliens face à la COVID-19," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 29(1), pages 217-260.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:edddbu:edd_351_0217
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    Keywords

    observance behaviors; trust in political leadership; institutional trust; COVID-19; health policies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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